prc VS gprc

gRPC and RPC (Remote Procedure Call) are both client-server communication protocols used for building distributed systems. However, there are some differences between the two:

  1. Protocol Buffers: gRPC uses Protocol Buffers as its default serialization mechanism for data exchange between client and server, whereas RPC can use different serialization mechanisms such as JSON or XML.
  2. Bi-directional Streaming: gRPC supports bi-directional streaming, where the client and server can send multiple messages to each other asynchronously, whereas RPC supports only uni-directional communication.
  3. Transport Layer: gRPC uses HTTP/2 as its transport layer, which provides features such as multiplexing and server push, while RPC can use different transport layers such as TCP, HTTP/1.x or UDP.
  4. Language Support: gRPC has language support for multiple programming languages, including C++, Java, Python, and more, while RPC is not specific to any programming language and can be implemented in any language.

Overall, gRPC is a modern and efficient protocol that is well-suited for building high-performance, distributed systems, especially those that require bi-directional streaming, while RPC is a more general-purpose protocol that can be used for simpler client-server interactions.